Historic England is introducing The Building Stones Database for England. It’s the first online tool of its kind in the country, collecting data on more than 4,000 types of building stone, their applications and origins.
The database features various stones – from Portland stone to Millstone Grit – that are crucial in shaping England’s unique buildings.
Understanding the different types of vernacular building, and the stone used in their construction, is also important for new developments, as outlined in the National Model Design Code approach. It helps to respect and enhance the existing character of the surrounding area and create a sense of place.
This tool is designed to preserve England’s historic stone structures and potentially reduce the carbon impact of restorations. The Building Stones Database for England is free and comes with 45 detailed guides, shedding light on the geology and characteristic stone structures in different regions across the country.
“England’s diverse geology has given rise to a huge variety of building stones, which in turn has helped shape our historic landscape – from cottages to grand castles, industrial mills to bridges,” Clara Willett, Senior Building Conservation Advisor at Historic England, said.
The creation of this new database is a collaborative effort led by Historic England, joined by the British Geological Survey, local geologists, experts in historic buildings, and volunteers.